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Indian House and Field Crickets are the two most
common crickets in Arizona These crickets do not bite or carry
diseases
Indian House Crickets
Description:
Light yellowish?brown or tan in
color with darker bands and spots, about 3/4?inch long when mature;
these are the most common and troublesome crickets. They often
gather around foundations and doors outside and readily come inside
through cracks or openings. They are the only type of cricket that
may live and produce young indoors. They typically hide during
the day and come out at night to feed on crumbs, pet food, and
plant debris.
Problems:
Indian
House Crickets are primarily nuisance pests. The males attract
females by "chirping" at night,
which can be extremely annoying for homeowners. The "chirping" sound
is produced by the males rubbing their wings together. These crickets
also may produce piles of unsightly droppings. When there are extremely
high numbers of Indian house crickets they may feed on fabrics
and drywall. Outdoors, they may damage young garden plants and
annual flowers.
Field Crickets
Description:
Larger than Indian house crickets
(slightly more than 1 inch when mature) and usually dark brown
to shiny black in color, field crickets also enter houses and buildings.
These crickets prefer to live and breed outdoors where they feed
on several kinds of plants. Occasionally they invade homes in search
of hiding places but do not produce young indoors.
Problems:
Field crickets are known to chew on
and damage woolens, cottons, silks, synthetic fabrics, furs and
carpeting. Clothes with perspiration stains or food spills are
particularly attractive. Outdoors, they may damage young garden
plants and annual flowers.
The song of the field cricket is temperature dependent. The tone
and tempo drop with a drop in temperature. Count the chirps in
13 seconds, add 40, and you will have the approximate temperature
in degrees Fahrenheit.
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